• DreadPotato@sopuli.xyz
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    10 months ago

    They designed and built a battery that uses up to 70 per cent less lithium than some competing designs.

    This is probably a way of phrasing that means it’s up to 70% less than the absolute most lithium-requiring designs that few/no one uses, and probably only marginally better than most designs actually used. Since they’re very vague about it, I will be sceptical and assume it is way less revolutionary than the headline suggests.

    • stealth_cookies@lemmy.ca
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      10 months ago

      Also, lithium is of pretty low concern when it comes to the materials in current cells. Stuff like cobalt and nickel are more critical and would be larger news.

      • sushibowl@feddit.nl
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        10 months ago

        LFP batteries are both nickel and cobalt free, and are being used in production cars right now (e.g. Tesla model 3/Y standard range options). That technology has long arrived.

        • stealth_cookies@lemmy.ca
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          10 months ago

          Yes, also Lithium Manganese Spinel cells have been around since 1996 and also don’t contain any nickel and cobalt. This is good but many vehicles and devices still use NMC and NCA due to the better specific energy density which is where LFP is limited (but can output more power and is much safer). Tesla compromises on the battery, where if they could reduce the need for expensive metals while maintaining specific energy it would be pretty newsworthy.

          • JustEnoughDucks@feddit.nl
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            10 months ago

            Yeah, for cars, energy density is the name of the game. We honestly don’t need more output power and Tesla is not one to care about safety lol.

            But indeed for grid storage, those chemistries are much more useful where energy density is less critical.

      • missing_forklift@sh.itjust.works
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        10 months ago

        this work does nothing to address this, and they also include yttrium, because they focus on solid electrolytes for some reason (probably because chemical space is smaller)

    • snooggums@kbin.social
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      10 months ago

      Also, AI would have just sped up an existing plan they had to try new approaches because AI doesn’t create new ideas or think of things out of nowhere.

      If you tell AI to do things within a certain range and it gives you results then AI came up with a design as much as google came up with search results when you put something into the search bar.

      • Virulent@reddthat.com
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        10 months ago

        That’s not true at all. AI can in fact generate novel techniques and solutions and has already done so in biotech and electrical engineering. I don’t think you understand how AI works or what it is

        • Ms. ArmoredThirteen@lemmy.ml
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          10 months ago

          I think maybe people are running into a misunderstanding between LLMs and neural nets or machine kearning in general? AI has become too big of an umbrella term. We’ve been using NNs for a while now to produce entirely new ways to go about things. They can find bugs in games that humans can’t, been used to design new wind turbine blades (even made several asymmetrical ones which humans just don’t really do), or plot out entirely new ways of locomotion when given physical bodies. Machine learning is fascinating and can produce very unique results partly because it can be set up to not have existing design biases like humans do

          • rustyricotta@lemmy.ml
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            10 months ago

            And the nature of computers is that they are magnitudes better than humans at brute forcing. Machine learning can brute force (depending on the technique, it can be smarter than brute forcing, being more efficient) test many many many more designs and techniques than we could manually do. Sure it’ll fail many times, but it’s just a numbers game, and it can pump those numbers. It’ll try a lot of weird and unique stuff we wouldn’t even think to try, with varying degrees of success.

        • snooggums@kbin.social
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          10 months ago

          Name one that wasn’t just doing the thing it was told and the users being surprised. You know, the same way that people are surprised when research has results they did not expect using other approaches.

          • Railcar8095@lemm.ee
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            10 months ago

            It’s a weird way of asking this. Of course it’s going to do what’s told, the alternative is that it, out of the blue, spits a battery design for no reason. If it were to somehow find a way to make batteries with less lithium in a way that never did before, isn’t that an unexpected result using other approaches?

            This is not general artificial intelligence, everything we have is narrow AI, focused on solving one specific problem, for identifying birds to understand instructions between drugs.

            • snooggums@kbin.social
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              10 months ago

              Of course it’s going to do what’s told, the alternative is that it, out of the blue, spits a battery design for no reason.

              Yeah, that would be coming up with a battery design.

      • LadyAutumn@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        10 months ago

        It can apply existing concepts in ways we haven’t thought of. AI has been used for exactly this thing for years in chemistry. When given constraints (less lithium) and parameters (with this much capacity) it can try permutations of various designs that theoretically meet those conditions.

        Yes AI is overhyped, yes it’s often exaggerated by news sources, but that doesn’t mean AI is a non-invention or something. It’s a long way off from any of the lofty goals that are often thrown around by tech ceos, but that doesn’t mean it’s useless.

        • snooggums@kbin.social
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          10 months ago

          It can apply existing concepts in ways we haven’t thought of, like people do. AI has been used for exactly this thing for decades in chemistry. When given constraints (less lithium) and parameters (with this much capacity) it can try permutations of various designs that theoretically meet those conditions.

          We have had weather models, astronomical models, and all other kinds of computer based prediction methods that do multiple permutations that theoretically meet conditions. AI is just another step forward by doing better pattern recognition and identifying relationships with data based on design choices. All of the chemistry findings came from the system being designed to try things they would not normally test for because testing is expensive and AI can run simulated tests faster and cheaper.

          My point is that saying ‘AI came up with’ is 100% inaccurate phrasing intended to trick people into thinking that AI is intelligent instead of just being a very complex tool used to do things we already do faster. It allows for trying more permutations and more pattern recognition, but is just another approach to existing computer models that have also identified things we did not expect. Computer models used to identify starts with planets, but we don’t call those intelligent because they aren’t being sold as something they are not.

          • LadyAutumn@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            10 months ago

            Ah, I see what you’re saying. Yes the recognition for these advances should be with human programmers and engineers who are configuring the software and making the models for testing. You’re right I can definitely see why that distinction is important and the media should be making clear that the AI isn’t just turned on and magically works it all out on its own. It’s computational resources being directed towards a task, the models it works within are setup by professionals and the discoveries it finds are interpreted and made useful by those professionals.

            • snooggums@kbin.social
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              10 months ago

              The media is just parroting what the companies that want to sell AI are saying. They suck at reporting anything technical or scientific for sure, but they didn’t come up with this on their own.

          • webghost0101@sopuli.xyz
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            10 months ago

            Your first comment my first thought was how does this have any upvotes. Thats super wrong

            Top notch comback with this comment, i still cant agree with the original wording, i do recognize your point and agree with yoiur sentiment. Its a tool first and foremost.

      • R0cket_M00se@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        That’s the point, it takes all the factors we know about and speed runs through all the possible ways it could work. Humans don’t have the time to look for every single possible way a battery could be constructed, but a ML model can just work it’s way through the issue faster and without human intervention.

        Plus just like with the new group of antibiotics we just used AI to discover, it will allow truly thinking Humans to expand upon it.

        Really sick of this “oh but you don’t realize AI don’t actually think! Therefore it’s all worthless!” With this smug bullshit like you think you’re bringing anything of value to the conversation.

        • snooggums@kbin.social
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          10 months ago

          I didn’t say it was worthless. In fact, I said the exact same things you just said in another post but with the additional detail that the name actually does matter when it is clearly misleading people into thinking it is something that it is not.

      • stevedidWHAT@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        What a terribly ignorant thing to say, when people make these armchair comments they’re only hurting ordinary people that can make real benefits from using the technology.

        • snooggums@kbin.social
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          10 months ago

          What a giant leap you have taken there. Speeding up existing processes is an extremely helpful thing for the average people, just like weather models that also did things we were already doing far faster and with more variables than people could handle without the automation.

          AI will be very helpful. It will not magically solve all of our problems on its own, which is how ‘AI comes up with’ is being presented.

            • snooggums@kbin.social
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              10 months ago

              My favorite part was where you accused me of hurting people because I said AI does what we already do faster.

    • blind3rdeye@lemm.ee
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      10 months ago

      Not all batteries even use lithium. So why not just go with 100% less lithium, if that’s the target metric.

    • missing_forklift@sh.itjust.works
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      10 months ago

      you would know that if you read the article. they replaced part of lithium in electrolyte with sodium, so that they can use less lithium. the problem is decreased ion mobility ie less power density in real life terms.

      Baker and Murugesan both say that lots of work is left to optimise the new battery.

      bet

      i’m gonna mostly ignore this finding because it sounds like extension of AI hype. real lab work is still absolutely critical in order to make it work

      • DreadPotato@sopuli.xyz
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        10 months ago

        you would know that if you read the article.

        I did read it, the snippet I used is from the last part of the article…

    • frezik@midwest.social
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      10 months ago

      And then there’s a hundred other factors. How many charge cycles does it get? Cold weather performance? Can it be mass produced? Does it improve safety over current cells?

      It might be useful for what it leads to. Batteries get better because we explore ten different options and then one of them works out. People have gotten less excited over individual discoveries like this for mostly fair reasons. But then there’s another layer of understanding beyond that where you see it as one path of many.

  • Phoenixz@lemmy.ca
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    10 months ago

    Oohhh, experimental groundbreaking paradigm shifting revolutionary battery design article #3646263859!

    Let’s see if this one isn’t total bullshit like the 3646263841 ones before it!

    Seriously this is getting ridiculous, I’ve seen these some literally 40 years ago, 99.99% is bullshit, and now I’m seeing literally over 5 new articles per week.

    ITS BULLSHIT.

    Call me when there is an actual battery based off peer reviewed research that has been successfully tested in production systems by at least 5 major companies. Until then, BULLSHIT.

    • lloram239@feddit.de
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      10 months ago

      Call me when there is an actual battery based off peer reviewed research that has been successfully tested in production systems by at least 5 major companies.

      While everybody was busy writing bullshit hype articles, we actually got a real revolution with the sodium-ion battery, which you can buy today. It won’t replace Li-ion in terms of energy density, but it’s much more robust, cheap, handles low temperatures, deep discharge and much more charge cycles, making it ideal for off-grid-storage.

      I really wish we had tech news that just reports on stuff that’s tested and available for purchase. Things do actually keep improving, but it’s completely drowned out in all the other hype.

      • Waraugh@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        10 months ago

        And then people bitch because That news outlet only reports on decades old advancements. It astounds me that supposed innovation focused people are so short sited and the community just laps up all your shit like a bunch of hogs chasing their last meal. Get a grip and go fuck yourselves, the whole lot of ya.

      • Phoenixz@lemmy.ca
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        10 months ago

        That was kind of my point.

        I’m sure every now and then we get something great but pretty much all large tech content providers have fallen to pointless screaming fluff bullshit articles, every. single. day.

        Actually, make that all content providers. Tech or not doesn’t matter.

      • boomzilla@programming.dev
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        10 months ago

        And it’s more ethical and environmentally friendlier than Lithium-Ion, right?

        Norway has just started a deep sea excavation for cobalt and copper which as I understand (I’m clueless) can be omitted from sodium-ion batteries. The excavation is roughly of the size of equador and will take place in an area that may contain previously unknown lifeforms and critically endangered eco-system.

        A paragraph of an article seems to show their non-chalance regarding the ecosystem impacts and unknown side-effects:

        “The Norwegian government recognizes that it can’t be sure any mining would be sustainable—it’s not been able to determine the likely environmental impact of extracting minerals in its waters, nor exactly what minerals are there to be found. “We do not currently have the knowledge needed to extract minerals from the seabed in the manner required,” says Næss.”

        These are the guys whose grid runs on 99% hydropower but they keep drilling for fossile fuels and now rare earths to export them and in addition are still hunting wales.

        So to summarise: I’m very happy that there seems to be an eco friendly battery where its main component is the overambundantly availabe sodium. And the short wikipedia entry seems to reflect, that it’s a more simple tech.

        • barsoap@lemm.ee
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          10 months ago

          And it’s more ethical and environmentally friendlier than Lithium-Ion, right?

          The amount of metallic sodium we need for these purposes dwarfs compared to what we’re using directly as NaCl, that is, table salt, not just in food but primarily industrial processes. Which again dwarfs compared to what we have available (vaguely gestures at the oceans). Sixth most abundant element in the earth’s crust and conveniently most of it is in the form of huge contiguous dried-up oceans buried somewhere.

          Thinking of it should become standard practice to actually use the salt that’s accumulated when desalinating to get drinking water, lots of issues with locally increasing the salt level in the ocean even though on a large scale the change in salinity is absolutely negligible.

    • Pipoca@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      The main problem is just that getting a product from a one-off in a lab to a cost-competitive mass-market product is hard and can take a lot of time, to say the least.

      For example, Don Sadoway initially published about a molten metal battery in 2009. He gave a Ted talk in 2012. They’ve run into assorted setbacks along the way and are apparently just starting to deploy the first commercial test systems this year.

      It’s less that these breakthroughs are bullshit, and more that commercializing these things is hard. The articles about the breakthroughs are often bullshit, though, or at least way too rosy.

      • SuperSpruce@lemmy.zip
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        10 months ago

        I wonder if novelty products can be made with the one-off batteries. Imagine a $3000 flagship phone but it had 3x the battery capacity of the normal flagship phone while having the same weight and volume. I’d bet some people would pay for that.

    • YIj54yALOJxEsY20eU@lemm.ee
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      10 months ago

      A few years ago I completely checked out of all the future tech hype. A million videos and articles about the next big thing and nothing ever comes to fruition.

      • Godnroc@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Fuck future tech news, accept current news, praise analytical news based on historic data.

    • TonyTonyChopper@mander.xyz
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      10 months ago

      The article says they were searching for new solid electrolytes… which are meant to be incredibly thin, so they contribute a negligible amount to the total lithium need. It’s far more important to look for ones with a high conductivity to compete with liquid electrolytes.

  • sir_reginald@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    This is like the third different new battery technology I’ve seen today.

    I’ll believe it when it’s available for purchase.

    • ripcord@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Yeah, that’s been my take on pretty much every single battery article I’ve read, going back to the 90s. like 2 out of 100s has actually come to market.

      Tech like this needs to perform well, be economical, and scalable for manufacturing. Articles come out usually when tech hits the first one or two, but very rarely do all 3 end up true.

      • Hamartiogonic@sopuli.xyz
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        10 months ago

        But the ones currently in commercial production didn’t come out of nowhere. There were lots of incremental improvements that didn’t make headlines. What you see in tech articles is just a thin slice of the whole story.

    • bitwolf@lemmy.one
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      10 months ago

      Yeah and I don’t really want to hear about it unless it’s progress solid state batteries.

        • bitwolf@lemmy.one
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          10 months ago

          I can only read until the paywall, however in the preview they mention they still contain lithium. The solid state batteries I, I think Panasonic is working on, have no Lithium they use glass instead of an electrolyte.

    • Meowoem@sh.itjust.works
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      10 months ago

      Maybe don’t come to technology subs if you hate tech news? I guess you’re just here for the Elon posts or something?

    • TimeSquirrel@kbin.social
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      10 months ago

      “His team built a working battery with this material, albeit with a lower conductivity than similar prototypes that use more lithium.”

      I do know that because of Ohm’s law, this directly translates to less available current than conventional electrolytes. There’s not enough info to determine mAh though.

      • Endorkend@kbin.social
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        10 months ago

        Yeah, batteries internal resistance is a huge factor in their usability and the speed they charge.

        Especially in the modern day where a lot of their use is towards high amperage applications like cars.

        People need to understand tho, Lithium batteries are usually only about 11% lithium, Lithium Ion batteries are mostly Cobalt and other metals. So at most you’re replacing 6% of a batteries total mass.

        • Tja@programming.dev
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          10 months ago

          Mostly cobalt is also not accurate. There’s a small part of cobalt in some batteries.

          Other like LiFePo are cobalt free.

  • world_hopper@lemmy.ml
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    10 months ago

    This post title is pretty bad. Even the news article says “Scientists use AI [read: machine learning] to [come up with new battery idea]”.

    • soggy_kitty@sopuli.xyz
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      10 months ago

      It’s a real shame but I’m seeing this more often on all media sources. How do we combat these shitty titles?

      Surely on Lemmy we have some power? I’ve downvoted and moved on but is that really all I can do?

      • world_hopper@lemmy.ml
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        10 months ago

        I wish I had a solution. But its the same with all shitty titles, you have to hope people click and read the article/comments in order to get the nuanced information.

    • Asafum@feddit.nl
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      10 months ago

      "Sure Dr.battery, I can create a set of instructions to create a new battery that uses less lithium for you!

      Step one, use 70% less lithium.

      Step two, drain the butter into a pan.

      Step three, enjoy your new battery!

      Remember: batteries can be dangerous and it’s always advised to check with your battery professional before making a battery."

  • nossaquesapao@lemmy.eco.br
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    10 months ago

    I hate those sensationalist titles that portrait AI as if some sort of sentient being, and not just a tool the researchers used. The secondary title should have been the main one.

  • Cyborganism@lemmy.ca
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    10 months ago

    What about solid state batteries that can charge in 2 minutes instead of one hour? And have better capacity and a longer life?

    • DreadPotato@sopuli.xyz
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      10 months ago

      As soon as they figure out how to actually mass produce them at an affordable price, and fix the swelling issues during high charging a currents, they’ll be available.

      • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        They’ve been as good predicting when this will happen as Elon has been about FSD.

        It’s always just around the corner.

        Although it really does seem like we might start seeing soon this time at least in low volume expensive things.

    • missing_forklift@sh.itjust.works
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      10 months ago

      this article is about changes to solid electrolyte only, you’d know that if you read the article. these have less conductivity ( = lower power density) tho

      And have better capacity and a longer life?

      it took 9 months of real lab work by real material scientists just to make it work, things like dendrite formation or swelling aren’t part of this optimization (well at least AI stage), the linked preprint doesn’t even mention dendrites once

      • Cyborganism@lemmy.ca
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        10 months ago

        you’d know that if you read the article

        Oof. You got me there lol.

        I read the article and this one line stood out.

        It stood out because half of what Murugesan would have expected to be lithium atoms were replaced with sodium.

        This isn’t new I think. Sodium-ion batteries were already known. Maybe there was still dendrite formation and this recipe might reduce or eliminate that? We’ll have to wait and see.

        In any case, if it can drastically reduce lithium usage that would be good progress.

        • missing_forklift@sh.itjust.works
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          10 months ago

          sodium isn’t electroactive there tho, it’s just a part of electrolyte. also dubious if you can make savings on lithium work if one option for anode is solid lithium metal

    • intensely_human@lemm.ee
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      10 months ago

      I want a semi-solid state batter that turns kinetic energy into stored charge. I want to be able to drop it on the ground, fire a .45 round into it, and have it immediately be fully charged.

  • JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works
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    10 months ago

    Lithium isn’t the hard part, it’s cobalt. I hope they can look at decreasing cobalt next, or maybe using a chemistry that eliminates it entirely.

    • barsoap@lemm.ee
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      10 months ago

      The issue of eliminating cobalt is specific to Lithium batteries as without it lithium likes to grow dendrites which then causes a short.

      And cobalt really wouldn’t be much of an issue if the Congo wasn’t the shithole that it is, it has over 50% of known reserves. Even with addressing child labour making definite inroads “artisanal” and “mining” isn’t something you generally want to hear in the same term short of say gold panning (hey that’s even a hobby for some), as soon as mine shafts get involved it’s a recipe for disaster. Australia, Cuba, the Phillipines, Russia and Canada all have very significant deposits.

  • wabafee@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    I wish there is an AI that would optimize how many rolls / folds is enough when trying to wipe off fecal matter.

      • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        It’s only greater than the supply because the demand for more wasn’t there.

        There’s so much Lithium out there, it’s not scarce at all. It just means we gotta put resources into looking for good deposits and then extracting it.

        We might run into a brief shortage in the short term while things scale, or we might not. TBD.

        If we can find something that works as well and it’s as or more environmentally friendly to obtain, then that’s great too.

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        10 months ago

        Yes do look into it. There are MANY ways to harvest lithium and most are better than what the oil and gas companies does when fracking or drilling on land.

        • Pirasp@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          Being better than one of the most destructive industries ever is not a high bar. But the most effective way to harvest lithium remains an open pit mine, which are arguably worse than literally anything else.

          • AlternateRoute@lemmy.ca
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            10 months ago

            which are arguably worse than literally anything else.

            Going to argue it isn’t as bad as shale / oil sands projects. Also the battery is mostly aluminum, copper and nickel in the anode and cathode, all that has to be mined as well.

            The products of the Oil industry are also consumed and can’t be recycled, something like 90% of a battery can be recycled and reused.

          • AlternateRoute@lemmy.ca
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            10 months ago

            Making an improvement for something that can be recycled and thus should REDUCE over time is a a MASSIVE improvement over doing nothing and bitching about it.

    • TheMurphy@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      No matter what, it’s always good to use less of a resource, if you can get the same outcome. It’s efficiency basically.

      • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Less of one doesn’t meant less overall.

        Lithium is incredibly abundant, we just need to scale up production if we’re going to use so much.

        LFP batteries are great because iron and phosphorus are also plentiful and cheap.

        But if this other chemistry is less Lithium but requires platinum, well maybe thats not good.

        • TheMurphy@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          Batteries are also very recyclable, so we need a system in place for this, and then we’ll go far in terms of earth’s resources.

          Because both resources, even though they are plentiful, are still finite.