The 14th Amendment to the Constitution bans anyone who “engaged in insurrection or rebellion against” the U.S. from holding office.

A Florida lawyer is suing Donald Trump in an attempt to disqualify his current run for president. Lawrence A. Caplan’s Thursday lawsuit claims that the ex-president’s involvement in the Jan. 6 Capitol riot would make him ineligible to run again, thanks to the Constitution’s 14th Amendment—a Civil War-era addition aimed at preventing those who “engaged in insurrection or rebellion against” the U.S. from holding office. “Now given that the facts seem to be crystal clear that Trump was involved to some extent in the insurrection that took place on January 6th, the sole remaining question is whether American jurists who swear an oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution upon their entry to the bench, will choose to follow the letter of the Constitution in this case,” the lawsuit says, also citing Trump’s alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia. Legal experts say it’s an uphill battle to argue in court, since the amendment has hardly been exercised in modern history. “Realistically, it’s not a Hail Mary, but it’s just tossing the ball up and hoping it lands in the right place,” Charles Zelden, a professor of history and legal studies at Nova Southeastern University, told the South Florida Sun Sentinel.

archive link to South Florida Sun Sentinel article: https://archive.ph/1BntD

  • affiliate@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Legal experts say it’s an uphill battle to argue in court, since the amendment has hardly been exercised in modern history.

    i find this very strange. it’s like they’re saying no one really knows what the amendment means because it hasn’t been used in a while. i’m not a lawyer, so my opinion doesn’t really mean much on this. i but i don’t see how it’s that vague (although it is a little vague). i also don’t see why the legal strength of an amendment should depend so much on how often it’s been used.

    i’m not saying they’re wrong, i just don’t understand why it’s like that.

    • atzanteol@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      It’s not obvious what it means to “engage in insurrection” without case law defining what that means. What exactly does “insurrection” mean? What types of actions are required for this law to apply?

      It’s much more of a gamble.

      • perviouslyiner@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        7 people were convicted already of seditious conspiracy, so either of the conspiracy charges connecting the former president with directing their actions would be pretty strong evidence.

        • atzanteol@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          Maybe. That’s what the courts will need to decide. And without prior precedent supporting your argument it’s not as strong as perhaps you think.

            • bookmeat@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              Except the conviction won’t be for insurrection, but for some other related offense so he’ll get away with it on this technicality.

      • constantokra@lemmy.one
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        1 year ago

        The thing is, it’s pretty clear to basically everyone else. We’re supposee to have confidence in the people who interpret these things for us, but that’s pretty clearly gone too. I’m pretty frightened about where we’re headed because at some point people will get fed up that no one is getting real consequences and start handing them out themselves.

        • TechyDad@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Well, it’s clear to everyone who isn’t a Trumper, but you need to remember that the law doesn’t always follow “it’s clear to everyone.” Due to various reasons, that law can hinge on technicalities and tests. So while we might agree that Trump engaged in insurrection, proving that he engaged in insurrection in court would be more difficult. Not impossible, mind you, but more difficult. And depending on the judge and evidence, Trump could be found, via a technicality, to have not engaged in insurrection as far as the law goes.

          • constantokra@lemmy.one
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            1 year ago

            I don’t disagree. I think the real problem us that we’re supposed to trust the impartiality of the people making those technical legal determinations. It’s become obvious that’s a total fiction.

          • thecrotch@sh.itjust.works
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            1 year ago

            It’s explained in great detail in the federalist papers.

            “Little more can reasonably be aimed at, with respect to the people at large, than to have them properly armed and equipped”

      • affiliate@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        that’s a good point and it helps me understand the problem a bit better. as someone outside the legal system though, it still seems like any sufficiently robust definition of insurrection should cover what he did on january 6th. but i guess having precise definitions is important in a legal setting and that problem still remains.

      • AfricanExpansionist@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        It doesn’t say convicted, it says “engaged in” and I believe it prevented former Confederates from taking office. So it seems like there’s a pretty big precedent backing it up.

    • agentsquirrel@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      And then there are other amendments like the 2nd Amendment with the puzzling and vague “well-regulated militia” language that never seems to be a problem…

    • Anamnesis@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      It’s hard to see how this guy, or any other individual, has standing to sue over this. To sue someone you have to be able to prove that you personally were harmed in some way. And broad “this harms the electorate, and I’m part of the electorate” claims usually do not work.