It uncovered eight WHO panelists involved with assessing safe levels of aspartame consumption who are beverage industry consultants who currently or previously worked with the alleged Coke front group, International Life Sciences Institute (Ilsi).

Their involvement in developing intake guidelines represents “an obvious conflict of interest”, said Gary Ruskin, US Right-To-Know’s executive director. “Because of this conflict of interest, [the daily intake] conclusions about aspartame are not credible, and the public should not rely on them,” he added.

  • Neato@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    We’ve studied this chemical literally more than any other food additive and there’s still nothing definitive. Also mice are not a good stand-in for humans. They are really only used for acute toxicity and such.

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      But the mice genetically predisposed to getting tumors got tumors. What more proof do you need?

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      I honestly have no clue on the studies but I can’t drink anything with aspartame in it at all, even a single sip bloats me and screws up my bowel movements hard. It might just be an allergy but it took me 3 years to find the cause and I’m happy to avoid it that’s for sure.

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        I get the worst migraines from the heavy concentrated juices that use aspartame instead of sugar. And I mean two to three days of constant head pounding, I stopped drinking the “sugar free” ones and I have not had a migraine ever since.

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      My gripe is that swapping out sugars for fake ones doesn’t seem healthy long term regardless of any direct impact aspartame itself may have. Just have less sugar imo.

      Edit: didn’t realise how controversial that soft opinion would be lol. Look, drink what you want but I’m going to stick with water unless it’s a treat. I know it’s not healthy for me to scratch the dopamine itch with sugary tasting treats all the time; fake sugar or not. My perspective is less about trying to say, diet soda is bad but that there must be better alternatives to suggest than just sweetener filled copies?

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        How do you mean?

        I’ve heard of things like the sensation of sweetness being decoupled from satiation leading to a greater urge for sweetness in compensation, but at least personally that’s not happening to me lol.

        • Rowsdower@lemmy.ca
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          I think what they mean is we shouldn’t encourage people to drink what is essentially candy water. Doesn’t matter if it has sugar or aspartame. It’s still candy

          Replacing an unhealthy habit with a less unhealthy habit is still unhealthy (written as I drink a Dr Pepper zero)

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            Why not though? The health impact of moderate diet soda consumption seems to be pretty negligible.

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              Diet sodas still aren’t water, and they are pretty acidic. They eat away at your teeth, and aren’t great at actually hydrating you. It significantly reduces the harm from drinking candy water, but it doesn’t eliminate them

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          It’s pretty acidic which sucks for your teeth for one but that wasn’t what I was trying to say

          Yeah I just really mean as a diet as a whole though. If you have an issue with sugar intake then you’re probs drinking way too much sugary drinks. To suggest just swapping out sugars for fake ones I don’t think is best choice to suggest for most people.

          I think there’s probably tons of other issues too just aside from the excess glucose. So fix the diet not the sugar.

          Yeah I agree it’s fine that a most of these chemicals are safe in moderation and well researched. My gripe is the hot swap fix-all attitude that people can take from it.

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            That makes sense. I’m coming at this as someone who drinks diet coke because they like it rather than to avoid drinking sugar.

            Amusingly it’s the fact that diet coke is relatively less sweet that makes me like it.

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          And even if it’s true, it means you’ll eat the sugar instead of drinking it, and then you’ll be able to ingest less sugar before feeling full, plus you probably get some fibre with it as well which helps a lot.

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      That’s not what this is saying. This is saying the studies saying it IS harmful were real, and the part saying “it’s probably safe in small amounts” was industry-influenced.

      • cobra89@beehaw.org
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        No, this is just saying the safe dosage level was biased by people from the industry being on that particular panel.

        Despite the IARC’s new designation, the Joint FAO-WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), which determines safe doses of food additives, did not change its recommendation for daily intake of aspartame. JECFA still says that consuming 40 milligrams of aspartame per every 1 kilogram of body weight (about 2.2 pounds) per day is acceptable, according to a news release.

        This is just 1 panel that determined the safe dosage level. This does not affect the findings of the study at all which concluded that aspartame is “possibly carcinogenic to humans” but that “We don’t know enough about the possible link between aspartame and cancer, but we can’t ignore that there’s something going on”

        So they haven’t even found a definitive link or even said it’s definitively dangerous. And the 40 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight is the same as the recommendation from the FDA.

        Also the thing it is replacing, sugar, IS known to cause cancer, diabetes, and other diseases. So take that as you will.

        • CanadianCorhen@lemmy.ca
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          That last bit is what people always seem to miss.

          Getting hit in the head with a branch is bad for you, but it’s less bad for you than a bullet.

          In the end, you need to compare the two risks, and not decide “a is bad, no need to look at b”

      • Neato@kbin.social
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        I don’t much care what one study is saying. We’ve studied this chemical so much and we still have no conclusive proof it’s harmful. At some point you really gotta focus money elsewhere.

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    Okay, corruption like that should be corrected. Regardless, there’s no scientific evidence that aspartame is harmful. Let alone a biochemical reason for why a dipeptide of two amino acids, phenylalanine and aspartic acid, that dissociates in the stomach into its constituent components and some byproducts would be harmful in the first place.

    Unless you have phenylketonuria, but you have much bigger problems in that case and, if that is the case for you, kudos on being at an age and capability to read and understand this post, you are incredible.

    Edit: Also, just noticed the part about US Right To Know, which is a well known anti-science group that’s been pushing pseudoscience and fearmongering about other topics, such as biotechnology, for years. So them being involved here raises questions.

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      I want to get rid of it because I want a non sugar coke that doesn’t taste like burned tar soaked in urine

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          Dude, Olipop Vintage Cola is next level. That perfect vanilla cola without being too overpowering. I love to have it with a great sandwich and chips or dinner!

      • Silverseren@kbin.social
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        Then drink the Diet Coke with Splenda one? There’s also Coke Life that has stevia instead. They basically made sure they have a version with each type of sweetener.

          • Sassy@lemm.ee
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            Fuck yes. Why is there sugar added to applesauce and fruit juice? Why is it so hard to find low calorie drinks that don’t contain artificial sweeteners? The way to curb sugar intake is moderation.

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              Sugar is antibacterial, hence why honey can stay good like forever. It’s a cheap way to increase shelf life that also makes people really like the food because we evolutionary seek that stuff out. It’s not right though. We work long hours so convenient foods should allow us to buy back some time. But when they’re all like this, you end up either having to do it yourself or risk your health. There should absolutely be limits. But with food costs as they are, who is going to fight for that? The alternatives are more expensive, or you reduce shelf life. It’s much better regulated here in the EU but we too are still not there, obesity is still on the rise.

              • oce 🐆@jlai.lu
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                It’s tasty, cheap, antibacterial and gives attractive colors (caramel). That’s why companies like to put it everywhere, it’s just awfully convenient.

            • ඞmir@lemmy.ml
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              You can also just get fruity syrup and make syrup juice with a lot of water.

        • Saneless@sh.itjust.works
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          That’s not better. Splenda just tastes odd. And I haven’t seen that in stores in years, and I don’t remember liking it the first time around

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            I find that Stevia has a vaguely creamy flavour to it. Which works well in some instances, and not in others.

            Aspartame just tastes awful, for me I get this weird sticky/bitter sensation over the roof of my mouth and turn my throat.

            Splenda/Sucralose tastes fine, but has noticeable effects elsewhere, which are a bit TMI.

      • gamer@lemm.ee
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        Aspartame isn’t only safe, it also goes GREAT with a cold glass of Coke Zero™! *

        *these statements have not been approved by the FDA

    • LucidNightmare@lemm.ee
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      I especially like the part where they get away scot free, and the guy is just telling us to ignore them… maybe fire them for the conflict of interests? Ugh.

  • DarkWasp@lemmy.world
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    I was under the impression the research showed that there was a risk but you needed to consume an exorbitant amount to get there. Around 20+ cans of coke a day which the majority of people don’t do.

    • Fluke@discuss.online
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      The World Health Organization said it was safe up to a certain level. The people in the WHO who said that work for Coca-Cola.

      This means we can’t rely on the recommendation, and the actual “safe” amount may be much lower than that. The article goes into good depth and gives counterarguments too.

      It is important to note that in reality there is no safe amount for a carcinogen. Sometimes a threshold is set to reduce risk to a reasonable amount in necessary workplace exposure or medical treatments.

      The truth is, I think we’ll all eventually realize any sweetener should be seen as candy, not a thirst quencher.

      • Kingofthezyx@lemm.ee
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        Thank you being basically the only person in the thread who actually read the article.

        The part where they said “aspartame is probably bad” wasn’t the corrupt part. The corrupt part was when they put an addendum saying “a little bit of cancer is okay as a treat”

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        I read somewhere that asparteme doesn’t accumulate and just passes through the body, which was an argument for having a regular intake below the threshold to be not a risk. With this revelation though, that seems sus now too.

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      Around 20+ cans of coke a day which the majority of people don’t do.

      This guy has never met an American. Ever heard of a Big Gulp? We literally had private companies engineer bigger soda cups to handle how much fucking soda Americans drink.

      • HughJanus@lemmy.ml
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        We literally had private companies engineer bigger soda cups to handle how much fucking soda Americans drink.

        This is a really weird statement. Like it was some sort of feat of engineering to manufacture larger cups.

        • Hot Saucerman@lemmy.ml
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          Very arguably, with 1970’s manufacturing standards, and how much 32 ounces of liquid weighs, it was an engineering feat at the time. So much so that the originals looked more like a milk carton.

          https://physicalculturestudy.com/2017/08/31/the-history-of-the-big-gulp/

          Potts’s desperation caught the attention of Coca-Cola, who in 1976 sent representatives to the merchandise manager with a strange proposition. Coca Cola wanted to create a new 32 ounce cup for their drinks, a previously unheard of amount. The largest size at the time was 20 ounces, and even that was considered to be monstrous. Instinctively Potts refused, claiming that the Cups were “too damn big” and in Potts’s defence, he was right. The design for the 32-ounce cups was square on the bottom and resembled your average milk cartoon.

      • Madison_rogue@kbin.social
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        A Big Gulp is 30 ounces, 20 cans of coke is 240 ounces of soda. That’s a lot of Big Gulps. That said the Double Gulp, the largest size 7-11 offers, tops out at 50 ounces. Yet you’d have to drink almost five of those to reach 20 cans.

        in 2018 The United States consumption of soda per capita was 38.87 gallons per year, or 13.6 ounces of soda per day. Which was down from 45.5 gallons per year in 2010.

      • ours@lemmy.film
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        Remind me of the “Parks and rec” joke about “child-sized soda”: it’s the size of a small child!

    • HuddaBudda@kbin.social
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      Don’t want to share my life story, but I did for a time, got to about a twelve pack and a half a day of diet coke when I was 20.

      My reward was not weight loss, but an a-fib. and half a life expectancy.

      I don’t blame the diet coke because I was the one buying and drinking it. But it is important people understand that something is wrong in that stuff.

      Just as I wouldn’t blame cigarettes for giving me lung cancer, but I would want others to know it can.

      • ShakeThatYam@lemmy.world
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        Apart from the aspartame, that’s also like 900mg of caffeine a day, which is over twice the recommended amount, and 700mg of sodium.

        • HuddaBudda@kbin.social
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          Yup. what else can I say except poor self control and shortcuts are a mean combination.

          I eat a lot healthier now, but that mistake isn’t one that just goes away.

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              Unmedicated, I would crave soda like a fucking sugar tick. I’d eat until I was sick, then eat some more. Actually rotted a bunch of my teeth with my shitty habits and poor self-control. Needed several root canals… ugh…

              Medicated, I have soda maybe once per month or every other month. I don’t have uncontrollable cravings for sugar anymore. It’s fucking great!!

              • can@sh.itjust.works
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                I think self medicating with caffeine may have been part of it. Congrats on the cutting back.

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        You should absolutely blame the Diet Coke and the execs that push it. Almost every aspect of eating the food we need to live is distorted by people trying to make as much money as possible at the expense of our health. They know it. They spend billions doing it. You likely wouldn’t have been consuming it or so much of it if it wasn’t on every billboard and commercial and was at the back of the store in plain boxes without the big ‘sale’ or ‘bogof’ stickers. It doesn’t have to be this way and you shouldn’t blame yourself or any other individual for a social problem.

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    Regardless of this corrupt shit, in general studies show that it’s safe in normal quantities. Health wise it’s much better then sugar.

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    I don’t understand how people are so surprised to discover that experts in a particular field or industry…

    GASP!

    Have worked or continue to work in said field or industry!

    Is it really a surprise that an expert in the subject of aspartame works or has worked for one of the biggest users of aspartame? You think aspartame experts are going to work for car companies?

    Like if you wanted to find an expert on say… petroleum, it shouldn’t be a surprise that they have worked for an oil company. That said, any obvious conflicts of interest should be noted in any reports so that others are aware, but someone’s expertise shouldn’t be immediately discounted.

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      I don’t think the shock is that they work in the industry as much as it opens up a LOT of possibilities for a conflict of interest.

      When you’re taking ANY measurement ever, conflicts of interest are bad. And what’s at stake here is the health and safety of anyone who eats aspartame, which is a lot.

      • charliespider@lemmy.world
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        Point taken and why I think any conflicts just need to be noted and weighed with the rest of the facts, as opposed to completely discarding someone’s expertise.

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          I don’t think the expertise would get discarded so much as their conclusions. Again the conclusion is that the levels we are ingesting are safe. I don’t want to trust anyone who could profit from the sale of the product they are judging the safety of.

          In the 1940s tobacco companies said cigarettes were safe, in the 1950s and 60s we took thalidomide because it was marked as safe, in the 1970s oil companies said petroleum emissions weren’t of any concern.

          There is a pattern here and it’s very, very simple

          Profits>everything

  • Phoenixz@lemmy.ca
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    This type of corruption should require those involved getting lengthy prison sentences to.

    Instead they’ll get a reprimand and a reminder not to do it again

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    In May, the World Health Organization issued an alarming report that declared widely used non-sugar sweeteners like aspartame are likely ineffective for weight loss, and long term consumption may increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and mortality in adults.

    A few months later, WHO declared aspartame, a key ingredient in Diet Coke, to be a “possible carcinogen”, then quickly issued a third report that seemed to contradict its previous findings – people could continue consuming the product at levels determined to be safe decades ago, before new science cited by WHO raised health concerns.

    It uncovered eight WHO panelists involved with assessing safe levels of aspartame consumption who are beverage industry consultants who currently or previously worked with the alleged Coke front group, International Life Sciences Institute (Ilsi).

    That same day, WHO’s Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (Jecfa), which makes consumption recommendations, reaffirmed the acceptable daily intake of 40 mg/kg of body weight.

    Ruskin said the move also marks a change in direction for WHO, which in 2015 distanced itself from Ilsi when its executive board found the group to be a “private entity” and voted to discontinue its official relationship.

    In the “avalanche” of media coverage of WHO’s designation of aspartame as a possible carcinogen, many outlets noted WHO’s split decision, or reported that WHO found the product to be safe.


    I’m a bot and I’m open source!

  • Lols [they/them]@lemm.ee
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    these kinds of conflicts of interests need to be disclosed properly, clearly and up front, and folks need to be critical until its sufficiently peer reviewed

    whether other findings agree with these isnt relevant, its still extremely important that folks know that corporate interests might be colouring any given paper

    researchers in a given field are practically always going to have jobs with big players in those fields, but taking biases into account is still important for interpreting findings

  • danielfgom@lemmy.world
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    From the start I’ve never drunk all these Zero drinks because after reading a little about just how poisonous aspartame is, it was obvious this stuff shouldn’t be consumed.

    I’d rather drink sugar sugar than aspartame. Having said that I’ve just stopped drinking all of these sweet drinks all together.

    I hope the truth gets out to the public

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      Same, I don’t think it’s a good habit to regularly drink sugary drinks even if they have “fake” sugar in them. It’s just these companies finding ways for us to consume more of their product without the guilt of calories.

      When I’m thirsty I drink water. And very rarely will I drink something else with real sugar like juice, a beer, or even rarer an actual soda.

    • Silverseren@kbin.social
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      “because after reading a little about just how poisonous aspartame is”

      Presumably on websites with titles like “Natural News” and “Infowars”.

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      I moved to natural sources (sugar and stevia) and I only do half doses. All this stuff is way too sweet and it’s crazy that the boomer generation just let things get so out of hand.

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      Having said that I’ve just stopped drinking all of these sweet drinks all together.

      I personally just got tired of them. Alcohol-free beer (EDIT: yes, I know it’s not quite beer) is nice too.

    • 1984@lemmy.today
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      I’m the same, never drank zero for the same reasons and I pick ordinary sugar when I drink soda (not often).

      I also don’t use fluoride in toothpaste and that’s another thing people think is weird. But my teeth are absolutely fine after over 20 years of doing this. I use kingfisher tooth paste without fluoride.

        • 1984@lemmy.today
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          Dentists recommends using flouride, so naturally most people do. But I just feel uneasy about it.

    • Apollo@sh.itjust.works
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      Regulatory bodies tend to act purely as pipelines getting people jobs in the industry they are supposed to be regulating.

      Profits before people, as always.

  • no banana@lemmy.world
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    Literally every fucking health org has studied the chemical and found no evidence of health issues connected to it. It’s only this one study that the IARC cites. And IARC doesn’t take dosage into account either.

    Regardless of people’s taste for aspartame, it is literally not dangerous. It does taste dry. It doesn’t taste like sugar. You do not have to enjoy it. But it is not bad for you.

    edit: my badly worded comment got some discussion going which is great. I just want to say that I was being as hyperbolic as the worried people and I’m sorry. Of course it’s not black or white. There are factors to consider, but what I was trying to express was that aspartame leans to the safe side rather than dangerous.

    Obviously do not drink 25 cans of soda a day, obviously do not compensate for the fact that you’re drinking a “light” product by consuming more of it. But a can a day isn’t gonna ruin your health.

    • phil_m@lemmy.ml
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      You can almost never say that something is not dangerous, unless it’s practically mathematically proven…

      This applies especially for food etc.

      I think we have to be much more conservative with food and substances we put into it. A lot of (Meta-)meta-studies suggest, that processed food is a health risk.

      And this may sound a little bit far-fetched, but I think a good amount of the idiocracy in (especially) the USA may be related to the food (as also a lot of studies have found connections to brain/psychological health).

      • Cyrus Draegur@lemm.ee
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        Yeah, actually.

        And, like, literally EVERYTHING has an LD50 value.

        For some things, the value is astronomically gargantuan, though.

        Like, if you have to consume more than your body weight of a substance within thirty minutes in order for it to have a lethal effect, it’s very improbable to ever happen by accident, and very difficult to make happen on purpose.

        Allegedly, the LD50 for aspartame is 10,000 mg per kg of body weight
        (I fucked up the math on the line that used to be here and got justly called out for it; 10,000 mg is only 10 grams. If someone weighs 60kg it would only be 600 grams which is still A LOT but not nearly what I thought it said at first) (And that’s how much to get to a fifty percent chance of dying - I don’t know what the shape of the curve was leading up to this point, it could be nonlinear.) HOWEVER, I can’t recall if LD50 only accounts for acute mortality, or if it also accounts for chronic mortality; like, if it gives you a type of cancer that takes 20 years to kill you somehow, is that even known? no idea.

        • phil_m@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          Additionally to what the others already said:

          LD50 and “bad for your health” are quite separate things.

          Vitamin D for example has an LD50 of ~30mg per kg. So according to your logic, it’s way unhealthier than aspartame (factor ~100). Though in reality you would die without vitamin D intake.

        • Psyblader@feddit.de
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          1 year ago

          10,000 mg equals 10 g, not 10 kg, so you would only need 1/100 of your body weight. Still an unrealistic amount, but far away from 10x.

    • SnowdenHeroOfOurTime@unilem.org
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      1 year ago

      Except for the fact that a decade ago aspartame was shown to create pre-diabetic conditions in the gut, like sugar, except worse. And that studies proved that because psychologically people think it’s “light” they drink more soda and actually gain weight. Yeah if you ignore those pesky little facts it’s totally is 100% harmless. So definitely go around telling people it’s 100% harmless.

      Do you have stock in diet Coke or what?

  • shiveyarbles@beehaw.org
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    1 year ago

    A lot of strange defending of this corrupt behavior here. The fact that this corruption exists immediately calls into question the safety of the recommendations. It won’t be the first time Americans were killed for corporate profits.

    • Silverseren@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      A lot of scientists who actually know the studies and biochemistry involved, actually. Not “defending of this corrupt behavior”, but just pointing out that corrupt behavior doesn’t negate the science itself.

      Corruption is a part of companies and capitalism. Even the “good” companies, like renewables, are corrupt and do corrupt things.

      • jeanma@lemmy.ninja
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        1 year ago

        just pointing out that corrupt behavior doesn’t negate the science itself.

        But when corruption doesn’t let the science happens? You know, in 2020.

        • Silverseren@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          The science has been done by dozens of independent scientific teams around the world for decades. They have repeatedly shown the lack of health impact from aspartame.